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Zéro setup for the wire:
During setup or while using your foam cutter, you will need
to displace the axis precisely. A hand crank may be enough but when the
stepper motor is powered the displacement is quite difficult. This menu
allows to an intercative control over the axis displacement. It allows
to setup the zero position of your machine.
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Menu:
The arrows allows to move the wire over one axis (X or Y), or even
both. If both axis are synchronized (check the option), then both sides
of the machine are going to move.
If you press continuously over one of the arrows, the software will
drive repetivly the stepper motor (around 1 revolution in 2 seconds).
The speed cannot be faster because the program have to cope with all
the graphical interface handling, through Windows, between to consecutive
steps. When using the nromal displacement mode, the software precompute
a list of displacements which are then executed by the driver whithout
any operator intervention.
The displacement values could be negatives in ordr to activate an axis
in reverse direction.
Last thing, the time between step entries allows to adjust the
displacement speed. The value of this filed is identical to those set in
the window CNC:[Configuration].
Zéro setup:
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Setup your axis in order to bring the wire in the desired position,
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Push on the validation [Set Zero] button
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Continue with further configuration.
Displacement speed setup and minimum time between
two steps
First you have to setup the fieds 'steps per revolution'
and 'screw lead' in the CNC[Configuration] menu.
Initally, you should keep the default program value for
'minimum time between steps'. These times have to be determined. Roughly,
they are dependant on the motors and trolleys mechanical installation.
In order to proceed to the determination of these parameters,
you should use the 'zéro arc' menu. In this menu, with the arrows
buttons (and mouse !), first insure that X and Y trolleys are moving in
the correct directions.
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First calibrate (simultaneously) the left and right Y trolleys
(smaller displacement range than X). In the left axis and right axis Y(mm)
boxes, first ask for 10mm displacements (L Ymm 10 and R Y mm 10).In the
motor speed window, keep the program default Y(ms) = 5 ms. Then when you
click on the 'Move' button, both left and right trolleys should rise from
10mm. Check with a ruler.
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If everything goes right, your wire should be 10 mm above
the table. You can check it again with a second click on 'Move' button:
Now your wire should be 20mm over the table reference plane. If so, your
machine can probably go faster.
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Reduce the Y(ms) time between step (let say 4.5 ms).
Then click again on 'Move' and check the position (30 mm above table).
If on one side of the table (or both) the expected displacement is not
reached, this means that a motor is loosing some steps (control too fast).
In such case, increase delay between steps.
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Once the fastest speed is determined on Y axis (keep a margin
if you want to be sure not to loose steps), check it once more with the
whole displacement range of the trolleys, as some hard spots may exist,
and in both up and down directions. Note that the test is valid only if
you are actually driving a wire.
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Repeat the operations for the X axis trolleys:
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For your future wing foam cut, a cutting area marked with
scales in X and Z may help. Evenly spaced lines (every 10 cm for instance)
may be drawned directly on the table with a pencil. This will also ease
X axis speed calibration. Otherwise, use rulers or try to find graduated
paper sized to your table.
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In order to calibrate X motors, use the same method than
for Y axis, using 100mm displacements for instance and check with your
graduations. To insure correct results, scan the whole range of the table,
in both directions.
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Final choice of parameters values: use the same values for
both X and Y axis, using the speed of the slowest of all four trolley,
plus 0.5 ms to keep a security margin.
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Check that the values are installed in the CNC[Configuration]
window (fields 'minimum time between steps').
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